BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1991


RESPONDENT

P. Chylarecki

SITE NAME

Pyasina River, lower reaches, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
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PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

Spring seemed to be very late and about 50% of the area was still snow-covered on 25 June. Later on, however, the weather was generally mild with the air temperature often exceeding +20øC (up to +30øC).

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 25.06
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

average

Breeding conditions:

Pomarine Skua bred densely (c. 2 nests/km2). Snowy Owl and Rough-legged Buzzard bred also. Wader densities appeared to be rather low, probably as a result of the late spring. Little Stint was the most numerous breeding wader (up to 60 nests/km2 on a 0.25 km2 plot), followed by the much less numerous Curlew Sandpiper and Pacific Golden Plover. Dunlin, Grey Plover, Turnstone, Red-necked Phalarope and Grey Phalarope were all scarce. Ringed Plover bred along the sea shore (0.6 pairs/km). Clutch predation by Arctic Foxes was very heavy, and c. 80% of nests were eventually predated. Such heavy fox predation in a lemming peak-year was surprising and might be the result of rapid declines in lemming numbers in late June and/or the presence of a specialised fox individual in the study area.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Lemmings were extremely numerous in mid-June when snow melted, but the population crashed afterwards and not many animals survived to mid-July.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN THE STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYes    
lemmingsYescommon   
wadersYesabundantbreedingYes 
buzzardsYes breeding  
pomarine skuasYesabundantbreeding  
owlsYes breeding snowy

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Source(s):

Ryabitsev, V.K. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders Russian tundras in 1991. International Wader Studies 10:111-116.
Rykhlikova, M.E, Popov, I.U. 1995. Lemmings in the north-western Taimyr Arctic tundra: population density, distribution of territories and relationships with other animals. Prokosch, P., Hotker, H. Faunistik und Naturschutz auf Taimyr - Expeditionen 1989-

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 Last updated: 11 Dec. 2008  

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